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The Centurion’s Great Faith

Luke 7:1-10

 

Introduction:

 

A.  Background (v. 1)

1 Now when He concluded all His sayings in the hearing of the people, He entered Capernaum.

 

1.   The Sermon on the Plain (Mount) has ended (Luke 6:20-49), but there is a close connection between chapter 6 and 7.

2.   The threefold connection:

a)   geographical

(1)the distance between the location of the sermon and Capernaum was not very large

b)   chronological

(1)probably “Now when He concluded all His sayings in the hearing of the people,” means “shortly afterward”.

c)   topical

(1)Luke’s gospel is filled with topical connections of a theme

(2)The Sermon’s major themes are “grace and faith”

(3)In the final paragraph of chapter 6 Jesus teaches the parable of the two builders to drive home His lesson that faith in Him should be unshakable, like the house founded on a rock.

(4)So the disciples would understand the words He had just taught them, Jesus now translates the lesson into action and brings a prize example of “Great Faith” through the work of grace in the life of this Roman Centurion.

 

B.  The Centurion (v. 2)

2 And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear to him, was sick and ready to die.

 

1.   A Centurion was an officer in the Roman army, in command of one hundred soldiers.

a)   In the Gospels and the Book of Acts, Roman centurions are presented as quality men of character.

(1)In Matthew 8:5, a centurion who lived at Capernaum approached Jesus on behalf of his ailing servant.

(2)In Mark 15:39, a centurion who witnessed the crucifixion identified Jesus as the Son of God and later told Pilate that Jesus was indeed dead..

(3)In Acts 10, the conversion of the centurion Cornelius marked the beginning of the church's outreach to the Gentile world.

(4)In Acts 27:3, the centurion Julius treated the apostle Paul with courtesy.

b)   These passages illustrate the generally favorable impression made by the centurions who appear in the New Testament.

c)   They were usually career soldiers, and they formed the real backbone of the Roman military force.

2.   The Jewish elders had little love for the Romans in general and Roman soldiers in particular, and yet the elders went to Jesus and commended this officer to Him.

a)   He loved the Jewish people in Capernaum and even built them a synagogue.

b)   He loved his servant and did not want him to die.

c)   This centurion was not a cold military officer.

d)   Something had happened in his life - God had begun to work in His life.

e)   Faith had begun to grow and it changed His heart and everyone saw it.

 

I.      A Person of Great Faith

 

A.  The Way the World Sees Him

3 So when he heard about Jesus, he sent elders of the Jews to Him, pleading with Him to come and heal his servant.

4 And when they came to Jesus, they begged Him earnestly, saying that the one for whom He should do this was deserving,

5 “for he loves our nation, and has built us a synagogue.”

6 Then Jesus went with them.

 

1.   The elders saw the Centurion’s faith the way the world sees great faith today.

2.   The world sees only it’s own need and because the centurion met their needs, they said he was worthy of Jesus’ attention.

a)   This is a humanistic approach that shows their focus on self and their pride and arrogance before God.

b)   The world believes the best way to come to God is to move His heart by showing Him what you have done for yourself!

3.   So they tell Jesus of all the centurion’s qualification in terms of what he has done for them:

a)   he is worthy for Jesus to grant his request.

b)   he loves the Jewish nation.

c)   he had built a synagogue for them.

4.   The world and worldly Christians are completely wrong in the way they look at a person of Great Faith!

a)   These Jewish elders were a lot like some Christians today, they believed that big donors should get “special treatment” by religious leaders.

b)   Maybe they had another fund-raiser planned and were hoping to hit this man up for another donation.

5.   Jesus went with the Jewish elders, toward the house of the centurion, but for very different reasons than they had suggested.

a)   Jesus acted out of compassion and a heart filled with mercy and a desire for God’s glory.

b)   They acted out of self-interest, for very selfish reasons - that’s the world’s way!

 

B.  The Way He Sees Himself (6b-7a)

 

1.   A person of great faith feels great humility and unworthiness in approaching Jesus!

a)   He saw himself as unworthy for Jesus to come to him.

6b    And when He was already not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to Him, saying to Him, “Lord, do not trouble Yourself, for I am not worthy that You should enter under my roof.

b)   He saw himself as unworthy of to come to Jesus.

7 “Therefore I did not even think myself worthy to come to You.

 

2.   Spurgeon’s notes:

 

C.  The Way Jesus Sees Him (vv. 7b-10)

9 When Jesus heard these things, He marveled at him, and turned around and said to the crowd that followed Him, “I say to you, I have not found such great faith, not even in Israel!”

10 And those who were sent, returning to the house, found the servant well who had been sick.

1.   What Jesus saw in this man was “Great Faith”.

a)   This was a faith that loved and the centurion acted on his loving faith:

b)   He loved Israel and her God and God’s people, so he acted on it and built the synagogue.

c)   He loved his servant and so he acted on it and sent the Jewish elders to Jesus.

d)   He loved Jesus and so he acted on it and told Him not to come under his roof because he was unworthy to have the Lord in his house.

2.   Jesus saw the centurion’s great humility

a)   Jesus was impressed not only with this man’s great love, but also his great humility.

b)   Imagine a Roman officer telling a poor Jewish rabbi that he was unworthy to have Him enter his house!

c)   The Romans were not known for displaying humility, especially before their Jewish subjects.

3.   Jesus saw that the Centurion had a faith that understood authority:

7b  But say the word, and my servant will be healed.

8 “For I also am a man placed under authority, having soldiers under me. And I say to one, 'Go,' and he goes; and to another, 'Come,' and he comes; and to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it.”

 

a)   The important word in Luke 7:8 is “also.”

b)   The Centurion saw a parallel between the way he commanded his soldiers and the way Jesus commanded diseases.

c)   Both the centurion and Jesus were under authority, and because they were under authority, they had the right to exercise authority.

d)   All they had to do was say the word and things happened.

e)   That is great faith!

4.   Jesus was so pleased with the Centurion’s faith that he “marveled”!

a)   And no wonder Jesus marveled! Faith is one thing we can do that pleases God!

b)   Without faith it is impossible to please Him!

(1)Hebrews 11:6  But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.

(2)Hebrews 11:2  For by it the elders obtained a good testimony.

c)   This Roman Centurion also “obtained a good testimony” from the Lord Jesus Himself because of his great faith!

d)   Truly as God says in Hebrew 10:38, “Now the just shall live by faith; But if anyone draws back, My soul has no pleasure in him.”

e)   God receives great pleasure from a person who lives by great faith!

 

5.   If this Roman, with very little spiritual instruction, had that kind of faith in God’s Word, how much greater our faith ought to be!

a)   We have an entire Bible to read and study, as well as nearly 2,000 years of church history to encourage us,

b)   and yet we are guilty of “no faith” (Mark 4:40) or “little faith” (Matt. 14:31).

c)   Like the disciples in Luke 17:5, our prayer ought to be, “Lord, increase our faith!”

 

II.    Becoming a Person of Great Faith

 

A.  What is Faith?  (Hebrews 11:1)

 (NKJV) Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

(NASB) Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.

 

1.   One writer said (Steve Zeisler):  Faith is a willingness to bet your life on the promises and character of God.

a)   Faith to this Roman Centurion is not confidence that he had done the best he could so that God would be generous to him!

b)   Faith is abandoning trust in your works and your worth, and relying totally on the person of Jesus Christ and the authority of His word.

2.   Faith is assurance - being sure of - what you hope for in your life according to the promise of God’s Word.

3.   Faith is the conviction - the certainty of  - what you hope for is waiting ahead for you even though you can’t see it right now.

 

B.  Characteristics of Great Faith

 

1.   Great faith focuses on God.

a)   The centurion did not trust in his (great) authority, but in Christ's.

(1)The centurion believed that Christ was Lord of nature, that He had authority to command sickness to depart.

(2)His faith is focused on Jesus and Who He is.

b)   Too often, we focus our attention on our faith, rather than on God, who is the object of our faith.

(1)The centurion was not guilty of such self-consciousness.

(2)In fact, he did not mention his faith at all.

(3)It was Jesus who pointed out the great faith of this man.

(4)The centurion had fixed his attention of Jesus, on His compassion, His mercy, His power.

(5)The centurion was preoccupied with the person of our Lord, not his possession of faith.

c)   Some Christians lose the focus of their faith by concentrating on the promises of God, rather than the person of God.

(1)Promises are only as good as the person.

(2)Promises alone are worthless.

(3)A healthy faith is a faith in the person, which then enables us to believe the promises.

(4)The centurion's faith was focused on Jesus.

 

2.   Great faith honors and pleases God.

a)   If anything is clear in the story of the centurion, it is that the faith of this man both pleased and honored God.

b)   God delights your faith.

c)   God is honored by faith when He is the object of that faith.

d)   You trust in God He is worthy of your trust.

e)   What greater compliment to the character of God than to have men demonstrate that they have confidence in Him.

 

3.   Great faith is assured of  and asks for great things from a great God.

a)   The centurion not only asked our Lord for a miraculous healing--the boy was about to die--but also for a healing that was out of the ordinary.

(1)The centurion asked Jesus to heal his servant “long distance.”

(2)His God was so great that He need not be present to heal, and thus he asked for Jesus merely to speak the word.

(3)Faith in a great God is evidenced by requests that are out of the ordinary. 

b)   Too often my prayers and those of others I hear are just requests for the humanly possible.

(1)It is not that God cares little about colds, sniffles, the flu, minor aches and pains, but lets face it folks, a little aspirin, bed rest, and time usually solves these problems.

(2)The things which should require faith are those things which are not humanly possible.

c)   Our prayers need to be a reflection of the greatness of our God.

 

4.   Great faith is humble and depends on the grace and mercy of God.

a)   The centurion's petition was a request for grace.

b)   He totally rejected any worthiness on his own part, even though others thought he was worthy).

c)   The faith of the centurion was not only faith in the power of our Lord, but in His character, specifically His mercy.

d)   He knew that Jesus was not only able to heal from afar, but willing, because of His compassion for those who are suffering.

 

5.   Great faith does not require sight or visible evidence.

a)   So far as we know, the centurion never saw Jesus.

b)   Faith is trusting in the person of God, based upon the testimony of those who have seen him.

(1)v. 3 So when he heard about Jesus, he sent elders of the Jews to Him, pleading with Him to come and heal his servant.

(2)(Romans 10:17)  So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.

(3)Who then did this Centurion hear from about Jesus?

(4)John 4:43-54 - Nobleman’s son healed - from Capernaum - in Cana - healed by “the Word” of Jesus - at the very hour Jesus spoke it!

(5)This was exactly what the Centurion asked for his own servant!

c)   When we tell others about what Jesus has done in our lives, by faith, it helps their faith to grow!

 

6.   Great faith is not selfish.

a)   Notice the unselfish nature of the centurion's faith.

b)   He trusted God and asked our Lord for the healing of his servant, not the blessing of his bank account, and so on.

c)   Some people teach a faith that always seem to dwell on self.

(1)Have faith and God will heal you.

(2)Have faith and God will make you rich and famous.

(3)Have faith and God will bless you.

(4)The faith of the centurion is focused on God and others.

(5)Faith is a gift, and like the other the gifts, it is to be used to meet the needs of others.

(6)Of course we receive a blessing from it, but the focus of faith is on the glory of God in ministering to others!

 

7.   Great faith grows.

a)   Our Lord praises the faith of the centurion, but it would be wrong to think that his faith was somehow instant faith.

b)   I believe that the faith of the centurion was a faith that was nurtured, that grew over time.

c)   His faith was evidenced in the way he dealt with the Jews, and especially in his giving the building of their synagogue.

d)   I believe that faith must be exercised, if it is to grow.

e)   Great faith is the conviction based on what you have seen God do in past experiences with Him. It is a conviction that God’s new and fresh surprises will surely be yours because He has done so in the past and He always has the best yet to come in your life!

f)      Hebrews 12:1-3

1 Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us,

2 looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

3 For consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners against Himself, lest you become weary and discouraged in your souls.

 

 

 

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